Pocho by Jose Antonio Villarreal :: Mexican Culture Catholicism Book Review

Pocho by Jose Antonio Villarreal Numerous individuals would express that to be brought into the world a Mexican is to be brought into the world a Catholic. This propagating generalization has constrained numerous Mexican families to bring up their youngsters as though no different religions choices even existed. In the book Pocho by Jose Antonio Villarreal a little fellow by the name of Richard Rubio ends up being raised Catholic by a customary Mexican family. Richard, battling to discover his place on the planet, has his folks strict convictions pushed down on him constraining him to adjust to a religion he doesn't concur with. Over the span of the novel the Catholic strict convictions forced on Richard influenced his character from multiple points of view. Before the finish of the book unmistakably not permitting others to locate their own otherworldly calling can effectsly affect their capacity to perceive what their identity is. A considerable lot of the profound issues Richard faces in book are basic to various Mexican youngsters. Using my own encounters in being in a circumstance like that of Richard's, I plan to help my case that constrained convictions may effectsly affect an individual. When the principle character Richard is brought into the story line we gain proficiency with his convictions about god before we even get familiar with his name. Maybe Villarreal, even this early, is tiring to show perusers that in the Mexican American culture religion, explicitly Catholicism, assumes an amazingly huge job. Richard conveys his Virgin Mary picture home which he got as an award for being the first in quite a while age gathering to get familiar with the instruction securing it in his tissue. The Catholic Church has frequently remunerated individuals for their accomplishments when relating to considering their religion with the expectation that they will urge them to stay catholic. At the point when I went to instruction I was constantly compensated for having immaculate participation. This thought you will be compensated for an accomplishment or participation might be a path for the congregation to ensure you are there each Sunday and carrying on well. Richard claims th at the image had little an incentive to him however it was an image of acknowledgment. Without a doubt he would return home and present it to his mom realizing that it being from the congregation would mean a great deal to her. Ordinarily I would do something very similar with my tokens of acknowledgment, posting them gladly on the cooler, not on the grounds that it merited anything, but since of the recognition I would got for it.

Presidential Theory Essays -- essays research papers fc

I can't help contradicting Stephen Hess’ conflict that cutting edge President’s are woefully miscast in the job of supervisor of the Executive Branch. The Office of The President in its outset acted carefully as a Chief Executive, by authorizing Congressional enactment that had been passed into law. As the administration kept on creating, The President assumed on greater liability acting in the limit as Chief Administrator; by starting enactment through a top-down procedure. Today, the President has formed into a blend of the previously mentioned jobs. The President deals with his White House staff, just as the country, so as to achieve a less rushed, increasingly organized, compelling authority. Sacred strengthening, presidential character, and open desires have consistently and will keep on molding the key administrative job of President of The United States. The outline of the Office of The Presidency can be followed back to1777, when the territory of New York passed their Constitution. The Constitution of the province of New York gave just the â€Å"Governor† extreme official force, focused on the significance of a solid CEO, conceded respites and absolves, just as the foundation of the State of the Union location. The Final part of the NY Constitution found in the Constitution today, which unmistakably is an administrative undertaking, is the intensity of the Presidential veto. By practicing this force, the President is unmistakably overseeing Congress, for if not to the greatest advantage of the country, it is the President’s duty to hinder the enactment, and give valuable criticism to Congress, bearing in mind the end goal of considering a to be release before him as quickly as time permits. The entirety of the previously mentioned parts of the New York state Constitution can be found in Article II of the Constitution o f the United States of America. The Constitution is the structure hinder for the President’s job as Chief Executive. Through the vesting provision of Article II-section one-official force is set solely in the President’s hands. Article II-Section III approves the President â€Å"†¦ to give Congress data of the State of The Union and prescribe to their thought such measures as he will pass judgment on important and expedient†, referred to usually as the yearly The State of the Union location. Through the State of the Union location the President exhibits another significant part of h... ...uing Executive Orders that are supported by the power of said laws. The President despite everything oversees the usage of laws by coordinating authoritative offices, for example, the Department of Interior and the Department of Defense. The President’s duties have continued as before since 1788, yet they have been added to with each recently chose President. In spite of the fact that the development of the Presidency is a fascinating subject and I regard Professor Hess’ conclusion, it is obvious to me that The Office of The President of The United States of America, has since its early stages, and will keep on being later on, a solid, unequivocal, educated, position, in which just the most splendid, persuaded, and taught can oversee. Works Cited 1.     The American Presidency Origins and Development. Sidney M. Milkis and Michael Nelson, Congressional Quarterly 1994. pages 82, 263, 293. 2.     Organizing the Presidency, Stephen Hess. Brookings Institute 2002. 3.â â â â â www.encarta.com 4.     The Power of the Modern Presidency, Erwin C. Hargrove. Alfred A. Knopf, INC 1974, pg. 304.

Symptoms and Warning Signs of Anorexia Nervosa

Symptoms and Warning Signs of Anorexia Nervosa Eating Disorders Symptoms Print Symptoms and Warning Signs of Anorexia Nervosa Physical, Behavioral, and Emotional Symptoms By Susan Cowden, MS facebook linkedin Susan Cowden is a licensed marriage and family therapist and a member of the Academy for Eating Disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Susan Cowden, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 14, 2020 Andrew Brookes/Cultura/Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention People who are experiencing anorexia nervosa may exhibit some of the following symptoms (something objectively experienced by the person) and/or signs (observable manifestations) of the disease. Eating disorders may often appear differently than the stereotyped versions of eating disorders commonly portrayed in the media. Sometimes family members and friends will remark after a diagnosis has been made that they didnt realize how many behaviors and changes were related to the eating disorder. However, anorexia nervosa truly affects all areas of a persons life. While it is a disease that disproportionately affects females and most often begins in early to mid-adolescence, it also afflicts men and boys and can be diagnosed in children as well as older adults. It is important to recognize that eating disorders can occur in people of all genders, ages, races, ethnicities, body shapes and weights, sexual orientations, and socioeconomic statuses. Anorexia nervosa is a potentially life-threatening disorder and one of the most lethal psychiatric disorders. Individuals with anorexia nervosa often do not believe they are ill and may try to mask their low weight.   This is not an exhaustive list of signs and symptoms and people who do not have all of the manifestations below may still be struggling with anorexia nervosa. Also, these signs and symptoms are not always specific to anorexia and may reflect other conditions. Physical Symptoms Anorexia nervosa is characterized by not eating enough. The physical symptoms are a result of the body being denied essential nutrients, as the body is forced to conserve its resources in an effort to survive. Many of these physical symptoms are only present in serious cases of anorexia nervosa. They can also be symptoms of other medical conditions so it is important to be assessed by a physician to determine a correct diagnosis and seek treatment. Loss of menstrual period in females post-puberty (or delayed the first period)Sensitivity to coldCold hands and feetPale, dry skinDry and thinning hairHair loss on scalpBrittle nailsLightheadedness or loss of balance (may experience fainting)Downy hair all over the body (called lanugo), which is the bodys effort to conserve heatLow blood pressure and heart rateBruises easilyExtreme weight lossMuscle loss and weaknessExtreme dehydrationAbdominal painConstipationBrittle bones (osteoporosis) Eating Disorders Can Be Deadly Behavioral Symptoms These are signs that are often noticed outwardly by family members and friends of someone who is struggling with anorexia nervosa. They may be noticed somewhat earlier than some of the physical manifestations. Talks or thinks about food, weight, calories, and dieting so much it gets in the way of regular conversationDesperate to exercise even when inappropriate, such as running in inclement weather or missing other commitments in order to exercise (in kids might look like hyperactivity)Talks about fears of gaining weight or being fat even when losing weightRefusal to eat certain foods or entire groups of foods (such as carbohydrates or desserts)Strange eating habits or food rituals, such as an insistence on using specific utensilsEating unusual or odd food combinationsCooks for others, but refuses to eat what is cookedMay seem obsessed with cooking, cookbooks, cooking shows on television or other food-related topicsInsistence on wearing cold-weather clothing, even when it is warm outsideWeighs themselves often, frequently looks in the mirror, or checks the size of certain body partsWithdrawal from friends and familyMay go to great lengths to avoid eating, such as making up excuses for not joining the family for a meal or stating that they have already eatenSudden and extreme changes, such as becoming a vegetarian or refusing to eat non-organic foods, even when that is all that is availableComplaints of stomach achesDenial of hungerFatigueExtreme perfectionismMay hide foods in order to avoid eating them Emotional Symptoms Some of these symptoms might be more difficult for someone on the outside to recognize. However, many family members and close friends would be able to assess that their loved one is experiencing some or all of these warning signs. Determines self-esteem, worth, or attractiveness by appearance and weightDepressionStrong need for approvalAnxietyLittle motivation to engage in relationships or activitiesEasily irritatedExtremely self-critical It is important to note that not all individuals with anorexia nervosa are emaciated. Anorexia nervosa can also be diagnosed in individuals who have recently lost a lot of weight and are what many would consider normal weight. If you or someone you know is showing signs of anorexia nervosa, please seek help from a doctor or healthcare professional. Anorexia Discussion Guide Get our printable guide for your next doctors appointment to help you ask the right questions. Download PDF A Word From Verywell Most of the symptoms and signs of anorexia nervosa are reversible with treatment.  If you or a loved one is suffering from anorexia, it will probably take time to recover. However, speaking with a doctor and seeking support from loved ones are a couple of helpful first steps on the path to achieving recovery. Anorexia in People of Higher Weights

Arab-israeli Conflict Essay examples - 1850 Words

On November 29, 1947, the United Nations voted to divide the Middle Eastern land called Palestine into two independent nations, one Arab and one Jewish. On May 14, 1948, a new nation was born: Israel. The Jews of Israel and the world celebrated with joy and gladness, because for over two thousand years, they had hoped to return to the land of their heritage. (Silverman, 1) However with Jews from all around the world returning to Israel, the Arabs residing in this land were forced into exile. The rebirth of Israel marked the beginning of conflict, violence, and peace treaties between the Arabs and the Jews of the Middle East. Tensions between Jews and Arabs have been present since biblical times in the Middle East. In 132 AD, when Israel†¦show more content†¦They attacked Jewish farm settlements, villages and cities. The British troops occupying Palestine did not intervene between the Arabs and the Jews. Instead the British supported the Arabs against the Jews, and the Jews against the Arabs. (Silverman, 61-67) As more Jews arrived, the economy grew and attracted Arabs to immigrate to Palestine. However, while the Jews were returning to their homeland, Arab nationalism was growing. Palestine’s Arabs rejected the Balfour Declaration, even though they themselves had little interest in a state of their own at the time. Before long, the Arabs opposed the establishment of any Jewish State in the Middle East. (Goldschmidt, 158) After 1945 and the Holocaust, which left 6 million Jewish men, women and children dead, the cause for a Jewish homeland, where Jews could be free of persecution gained momentum. In 1947, the United Nations voted to divide the Middle East between Jews and Arabs. The Jews agreed to this plan, while the Arabs rejected it. The Arabs would not recognize a Jewish State. Jordan and Syria also wanted Palestine to belong to them, and the Arabs of Palestine didnt see themselves as Palestinian, but instead as Arabs and wanted to be part of another Arab country. (Hiro, 65) The basic cause for conflict between the new state of Israel and its Arab neighbors was that both the Jews and the Arabs claimed that Israel/Palestine was theirShow MoreRelatedThe Arab-Israeli Conflict1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe Arab-Israeli dispute is among the centermost issues facing the Middle East today. The conflict itself has spawned a number of wars, myriad militant skirmishes, and several embargos, as well as a lasting peace between Israel and a number of its former opponents. The conflict today is waged primarily between Israelis and the Arab Palestinians that inhabit Israeli territory. The Arab-Israeli dispute is rooted in the separate movements of Zionism and Arab-nationalism. Zionism is an historical movementRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to an apocryphal story, Pope John Paul once said that he believes there are two possible solutions to the Arab-Israeli conflict, the realistic and the miraculous. The realistic being divine intervention, and the miraculous being a voluntary agreement by both parties. On September 13th, 1993, it looked like the miraculous had happened when the Oslo Accords were signed by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafat on the White HouseRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict883 Words   |  4 PagesMy chosen subteam for this negotiation is based on a Fundamentalist Christians opinion. As I had the chance to learn previously, Christians fully support the relocation of Jews in this conflict. This is because one of the main roots of the Arab-Israeli Conflict starts by  the Movement of Zionism. The Bible is interpreted by man y religions in many different ways, however the Christian Zionists belief in a series of Biblical Philosophies and Prophecies. Some of this prophecies are events that have alreadyRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Arab Israeli Conflict1420 Words   |  6 Pageswords have been devoted to the topic of Israel and the underlying causes of the Arab-Israeli conflict; all of which seek to discern the culprit and contrive a remedy. The story behind this age old conflict is, as quoted by Israeli historian Illan Pappe, â€Å"the simple but horrific story of the ethnic cleansing of Palestine† (qtd. In â€Å"The Catastrophe†). As such, thorough review of the causes behind this ethnocentric conflict is vital in understanding the tumultuous power struggle in Israel and the violentRead MoreArab Israeli Conflict 883 Words   |  4 Pages1.1 WHAT IS THE ARAB ISRAELI CONFLICT? The Arab-Israeli conflict is a hotly contested issue both in the Middle East and the broader global community.1 The modern conflict is essentially a dispute over the area known up until 1948 as Palestine, which is considered holy to all three major monotheistic religions.2 The primary parties in the conflict are Israeli (formerly Zionist) Jews and Palestinian Arabs (who are predominately Muslim).3 It is one of the unresolved problems bequeathed to the regionRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict And Arab Palestinian Conflict3221 Words   |  13 PagesThe  Arab–Israeli conflict  is the political and military conflict between the nation of Israel and specific Arab countries. The Arab–Israeli conflict began in the late 19th century as a result of the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism. The two sides have fought over land that both parties regard as their holy land. The Jews looked to reclaim the land promised to them by God after their escape from slavery in Egypt. The Arabs, who already resided on and owned the land, looked to maintain their ownershipRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict Of Palestine Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe Arab-Israeli conflict began in 1948, when the British Mandate over Palestine ended. Resulting in the proclamation that established the Jewish state in Eretz Israel. The conflict was a struggle between the Jewish state or Israel and the Arabs of the Middle East concerning the territory and control over Palestine. The geographical area and political status of Palestine has changed dramatically over the years, but the region as always been considered Holy Land. This Holy Land is sacred among theRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict Essays649 Words   |  3 Pages The current conflict in the Middle East between the Israeli Jews and the Palestinian Arabs has many historical roots. Several events in the history of this conflict have been very important and also have a strong connection with the current situation between the two sides. One of these important events was the Nazi Holocaust. During the Second World War the Jews were persecuted by the Nazis and sent to concentration camps. By the end of the war in 1945 6 million JewsRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay1856 Words   |  8 Pages Your Name Pol 340-01 March 20, 2008 Term Paper The Arab- Israeli Conflict The Arab- Israeli Conflict is a conflict between the Arab and Jewish people in the Middle East over Israel and Palestine. This conflict has led to wars and millions of displaced people. This particular conflict has historical origins in the lives of the Arab and Jewish people. â€Å"The beginning of Zionism and the Arab-Israeli Conflict explain the basic principles of this complicated dispute†(Frankel 17)Read MoreArab-Israeli Conflict Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesWestern media outlets play a huge role in the public’s understanding of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The way people gather their news is very diverse now. The Reuters Institute for Study of Journalism Digital News Report (2017), have shown that the majority of millennials receive their news from Facebook, and social media. The issue with receiving news intel from many news outlets today, is the articles are often bias. Facebook has algorithms, that often caters different news to your own opinions,

Symptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia Essay - 1008 Words

Schizophrenia may be one of the most misunderstood psychological disorders by professionals and laypeople alike. The disruptions inflicted by schizophrenia are so diffuse that they may often overlap with other disease processes. Researchers and filmmakers have attempted to provide more information to the masses regarding mental illnesses. Many hope that this education will assuage some of the pejorative thoughts about those who suffer from these symptoms. Similar to physical disorders, cases of mental illness do not always fit exactly into the dimensions outlined in textbooks. A diligent healthcare provider must explore patiently and meticulously to consider multiple alternatives in their quest to discover the true etiology. Ironically, another challenge arises after a diagnosis is stated, treatment is initiated, and the patient is treated. Some patients are self-aware of their illness and begin to realize improvements over the course of treatment. This may lead some patients to disc ontinue their therapies as they feel that they are permanently cured. Unfortunately, unlike a bacterial infection that can be treated with an antibiotic for a short time period, some mental illnesses require lifelong treatment regimens. Certainly, being oblivious to one’s disorder can be counterproductive to successful treatment; possessing a conscious understanding of one’s sickness may present a two-edged sword. The debilitating symptoms of schizophrenia rarely affect only the person who hasShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia Essay937 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Per MentalHelp.net, schizophrenia is rare with approximately one-percent of the worldwide population and 1.2 percent of the population of the United States suffering from the disease as of 2009. Accurate statistics are difficult to obtain because many sufferers do not seek help. Symptoms typically – but not always – present in teen years with different peak times for females and males. Females have two peak times of vulnerability – mid- to late twenties and again around 40 – whereasRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1108 Words   |  5 PagesSchizophrenia What is schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thought, cognitive impairment, and mood symptoms. Hallucinations may include hearing voices (auditory hallucinations) or seeing people (visual hallucinations) that are not actually present. Patient also often have â€Å"negative† findings such as decreased energy, flat affect, and a lack of interest. These symptoms must typically be present for at least 6 months andRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1060 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia is a well-known emotional and mental disorder that causes hallucinations, and paranoid and delusional behaviour (Hoffer, 2004). In contrast to many other diseases, schizophrenia is mostly due to genetics and influenced by the environment. People who suffer from this disorder usually cannot differentiate from the imaginative world from the real one. Schizophrenia is often a result of stress and develops gradually (DeLisi, 2011). It is therefore, essential to start earlyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1238 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosed with them. Although there are many neurological diseases, schizophrenia is one of them. Schizophrenia is one of the more known disorders in the psychological world. Throughout this paper the following questions are answered: what is schizophrenia, what are the causes of schizophrenia, what are some of the types of schizophrenia, and what are the treatment options for those who are diagnosed with schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a disabling disorder and is chronic and severe to those thatRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Schizophrenia1205 Words   |  5 PagesSchizophrenia Roughly 2.5 Million Americans have been diagnosed with a chronical brain disorder known as Schizophrenia. Most people believe schizophrenia causes people to have split personalities, but that’s not the case. The illness called Schizophrenia causes a person to hallucinate, hear voices that others can’t hear, make people believe that they are being watched, and the belief somebody is out to harm them. (Mental Health America 2015) In this paper I will write about the prevalence, whatRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1011 Words   |  5 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental disorder that consists of hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and thought. â€Å"Schizo† if Greek for Split while â€Å"phrene† means mind; schizophrenia literally translates to split mind (Burton, 2012). Why is schizophrenia considered to be split minded? According to Khouzam, 2012 split mind is used to describe the disruption within the thought process Schizophrenia i s a mental disorder that has subcategories that include paranoia, catatonia, disorganized, residual andRead MoreSymptoms, And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1413 Words   |  6 PagesOverview, Symptoms, and Treatment for Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is affecting people’s lives every day. There isn’t a cure for this disorder and it is lifelong. Schizophrenia can affect a person’s thoughts, emotions, and actions. People with this disorder can have a hard time figuring out what is real and what isn’t real. A common side effect to schizophrenia is hallucinations and delusions. Another common side effect is social withdrawal, which means that they avoid socialRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia843 Words   |  4 PagesPeople who suffered from schizophrenia were once mistaken to be â€Å"dangerous† and untreatable. For this reason, they were often institutionalized and removed from society (DiRocco). The causes of this mental psychotic disorder has been much more understood over the past decade resulting in the possibility for people with schizophrenia to live more average lives. Development of treatments, such as medication and various forms of psychotherapies, have been effective in treating symptoms and common comorbidRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1545 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), is a psychotic disorder that is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behaviour, and other symptoms that cause social or occupational dysfunction (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). The symptoms of schizophrenia invade every aspect of a person: the way someone thinks, feels, and behaves; which implicates their interpersonal and working relationships. Individuals sufferingRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1058 Words   |  5 PagesSchizophrenia is defined as â€Å"a brain disorder that affects the way a person behaves, thinks, and sees the world.†(Melinda Smith, Jeanne Segal). Schizophrenia is treatable but incurable, and is present in one percent of the general population. Some people with schizophrenia can function normally without the help of medicines, while others must rely on medications. The disorder can also get so severe that an individual may need to be hospitalized or worse. The measures needed to treat schizophrenia

Benjamin Franklin Free Essays

At the age of ten, his formal cooling had ended and his new life of self- taught knowledge began. He left Boston and devoted his time to books, becoming his older brother’s apprentice In a Philadelphia printing store. By this time outrage against the British control was on an upswing and revolutionary liberal thought was in the air. We will write a custom essay sample on Benjamin Franklin or any similar topic only for you Order Now This atmosphere created a space for innovative and forward thinkers Just like Franklin. Leaders emerged from the rough not because they climbed the verbal ladder to success but because it was necessary to fill the empty rolls of leadership In the new American society. America was calling for a new wave of forward thinkers and untapped potential In the new world’s best leaders. Benjamin Franklins life story is a testament to this. His inept potential was arguably not uncommon but the situation and life he was apart of facilitated his rise from humble beginnings to one of the most historically significant American dreamers to date. His autobiography gives insight to his life. An â€Å"important aspect of the American Dream theme in the Autobiography is the rise from Impotence to importance, from dependence to Independence, from helplessness to power. † O_ A. Leo Lemma 351) Though Benjamin Franklin Is the face of American innovation had he not the support of powerful individuals and progressiveness of the world in which he lived the innovative American environment would have produced another progressive thinker to fuel the flame of progression through innovation equally as renowned to his historical stature. (American Environment at the time provided all supplies needed for a man Like BE to become a legend. ) (America made BE, BE didn’t make America. ) Environment- Ben Franklin was a leader not unorthodox to have untraditional education Life of the normal 18th century colonist was fraught with an uneven match of control from Britain such as the Stamp Act and Tea tax that citizens of the new world were In complete support of break in relationship from control of Britain. Free market systems were heavily encouraged In the U. S. During this time. The general education of the population of this time was minimal. Young Benjamin was brought up by a humble household who had the goal and aspirations of sending their youngest son to Harvard for the goal of going into the ministry. This fell flat due to finical reasons, UT during this time a formal education was not commonplace. Real ‘higher level’ education was just being developed under the new government in the U. S. During the sass’s, literacy rates were as high as ever being at 75% of all males and 65% for very uncommon due to modern day rules and regulations but this was definitely not the case in the early sass’s. Benjamin Franklin is a great example of the fact that one does not need a formal education to succeed, and also another influential person whom Benjamin Franklin knew during this time also did not have a formal education as Thomas Edison. He ended up being home-schooled primarily and then eventually Joined the railroad at the age of 12, so during this time a formal education was not something that was absolutely necessary. Relationships w/ innovators- flourishing in environment through relationships he was supplied w/ money and power, giving him a sense of worth and importance that allowed him to bring his innovations into fruition. During this time of progression Benjamin Franklin was not alone in his felt of changing traditional thought. Throughout his life he made it a point to seek out other individuals of importance and power to allow him to be among men that will create change in traditional thought. Among these men were John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and James Madison who will later be called the forefathers of America. Provided these relationships that Franklin created it gave him the support that was necessary for his innovations to be known (celebrity). He carefully and deliberately became friends with wealthy and powerful people to elevate his social status. Quote) Counterargument- BE as a person- Proportioning self-improvement set him apart from nee Americans. Even in today’s society he was revered for his scientific studies + forward thinking. He wasn’t exceptional Just for his name. Conclusion- People born into poverty, given everything but can’t follow through opportunity to shine/ creatively suppressed, not supported be of way of the world is in a dif environment. Restate thesis Throughout Benjamin Franklins life one can see a constant feeling or urge to better himself. He was brought up in a time when there were many new ideas and free-thinking liberties to be had, and Benjamin took full advantage of them. From his mumble beginnings, Franklin created wealth and prosperity for himself. An important aspect of the American Dream theme in the Autobiography is the rise from impotence to importance, from dependence to independence, from helplessness to power. † 0. A. Leo Lemma 351) Americans revere Benjamin Franklin as one of the most prolific minds of the modern age. But he came from a very meager family. He was born the 1 lath son of the family to a chandler and a housewife. He was pushed very much to become a priest and go to Harvard which would prepare him for the ministry, but his mother and father loud not financially afford for him to attend. He also had his own skepticism about his faith which clouted his ambitions. He reconsidered and decided at the age of 12 to attend another school for basic reading and writing. Around this time Benjamin showed a great interest in books and he ended being arranged as an apprentice under his brother at a printer. His life was created by these books and printing were Just the beginning. Throughout his childhood he became very much interested in learning new things picking up the violin, the guitar and other instruments. He taught himself German, French, and Latin. Through his work-ethic he advised more and more Franklins young life: Franklin as starting out on his own: Becoming more influential: thinking. The â€Å"New World† was being created as Benjamin grew, and with that, offered many incredible opportunities to him or to anyone who was bold enough to grasp them. Franklin was no ordinary man. Throughout his life he focused all of his efforts on becoming the best person he could be. Growing up the son of a poor chandler and soap maker he committed himself to becoming a wise learned mind, focusing mentally, physically, and philosophically. Granted, through his time and effort described in his autobiography he created many great situations for himself to develop into one of the wisest minds of the modern thought, but he tended to fall into many situations where he seemed to be in the right place at the right time. During this period of progression the leaders of this new world were being brought out to the fore-front, even if they seems not to be deserving of the role. Benjamin Franklin poses the essence of the â€Å"self-made† man. Throughout his autobiography he shows us that it isn’t always the position that you were born in that creates who we re, but instead, it is our outright curiosity and work-ethic that helps us travel through life and will potentially/eventually lead us to power/wealth/happiness/life satisfaction. An â€Å"important aspect of the American dream theme in the Autobiography is the rise from impotence to importance, from dependence to independence, from helplessness to power. † 0. A. Leo Lemma) Ben Franklin was not completely unaided in his endeavors. He worked incredibly hard for self- improvement and to better himself, but he Just seemed to continually be in the right place at the right time. How to cite Benjamin Franklin, Papers Benjamin Franklin Free Essays Preview Main Ideas: My speech is going to consist of some of his background which lead him to become the person he was, the role he played in U. S history, and some of his inventions that helped us come a long way. Body l. We will write a custom essay sample on Benjamin Franklin or any similar topic only for you Order Now Main Idea: Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, of 1706 and was one of seventeen children. Although Benjamin did not get much schooling, he enjoyed to read and write. He would them become an apprentice to his older brother James, who was a printer, composing pamphlets and selling them to the people. When Ben as only 15, his older brother had his own newspaper but wouldn’t allow Ben to write for it. He was only an apprentice. The only way to get on that paper was to make up a name, which was â€Å"Silence Dogood†, and send his letters at night so he remained unknown. After some letters he finally admitted to being the owner of those letters which got James angry and Jealous. Once Benjamin could no longer take his brothers harassment he ran away to Philadelphia in 1723. In Philadelphia Ben found Jobs as a helper for many printers until he finally opened his own business. Once his business icked up and was able to retire, he then focused on science, experiments, and inventions which brings me to my next point. II. Main Idea: Franklin invented many things like bifocals, â€Å"the Franklin stove†, a flexible catheter, an odometer, a lightning rod and many more. He also had important concepts in meteorology and refrigeration. We do not take into consideration that many of these things have influenced other innovations that we have today therefore you must think of these inventions as roots. Many people use glasses to enhance their vision and you can thank Mr. Benjamin Franklin. I’m sure todays stoves and ovens are an evolution of his for all you cooks and bakers out there. People who suffer from kidney stones have to deal with a tremendous amount of pain, and back then the catheters were rigid, but again thanks to Ben with his flexible catheter it has eased some pain. Franklin did not necessarily invent the odometer as it dates back to the ancient times but he tweaked it to his own version and attached it by the wheel and rigged it to give him his this invention was placed on top of houses and building so that when lighting hits it oes down the rod connected to wires into the ground making the lighting harmless. And lastly Benjamin Franklin is an important man in political American history Ill. Main Idea: As he got older, politics became an interest to him. Franklin was a colonial representative for Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Massachusetts. He soon became a great leader in the American Revolution and started making his way to independence with many other breaking away from Great Britain. Franklin was elected to the Second Continental Congress and worked on a committee of five that elped to draft the Declaration of Independence. Although most of the writing of the Declaration of Independence is Thomas Jefferson much of the contribution is Franklins. † As said in History. org Benjamin Franklin also helped write the Constitution of the United States which were laws for the new country. He went through a lot along with many other famous American figures to get us to where we are at, in a nation of freedom. Conclusion l. Summary/Recap Main Ideas : I have told you about Franklins a little about Franklins ackground, his inventions, and what he has done to make the country what it is today. How to cite Benjamin Franklin, Papers

Ophelias Suicide Note Essay Example

Ophelias Suicide Note Paper Ophelia’s Suicide Letter Dear Hamlet, I thought I would be able to bottle up all of these emotions but it seems I cannot bear it any longer; I must let it all out. I must tell you, Hamlet, that living in this mad world is driving me to the brink of insanity. I am just so fed up with going about every single day persuading myself that I had ought to ignore it all and simply, sweetly smile. But why should I? Why should I sit around and let the likes of men like you order me around any longer? Yes Lord this, yes Lord that! Who do all of you men think you are? Being ordered around by my father, brother and you, my former lover, completely frustrates me every time. Am I your maid? Your slave? Your toy? You all speak to me with such disgusting disrespect. â€Å"Get thee to a nunnery† you say? Is it my fault that your mother is a despicable whore? Just because she did not wait a mere second to marry your uncle, it does not grant you the right to speak to me condescendingly like I have done the same. All you men speak to women like they are simple objects of pleasure. May you lie in my lap you ask? Most certainly not. We will write a custom essay sample on Ophelias Suicide Note specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ophelias Suicide Note specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ophelias Suicide Note specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I am not a prostitute whom you can come to whenever you please. We, I, am more than just a source of sexual gratification. Without us women, who would cook and clean for you men? It is quite evident that without us, you men are hopeless yet why is it that we are still miserably mistreated? Oh, this strange society we live in is so corrupted. If we had been in an ideal world where women and men were thought of as equals, I would have most certainly spoken up for myself. But no, in this society, the chains of social rigidity confine me for being a woman. I live each and every day without the freedom of speech or choice, forced to obey the commands of all men alike. Had I defied any orders, severe punishment would have definitely followed. The withstanding of such social inequality had been agitating me ever since I could remember; I was already hardly surviving. But on top of that, the tragedy of my father’s death had to strike! How can I go on with a peace of mind in the chaos of my beloved father’s death, the very man whom you, the other man I whole-heartedly loved, so cruelly murdered! What sense does this make? Such a thought makes me tremble in utter disbelief. How could you have committed such a crime and not feel any sense of shame or guilt? Had you not any thought or consideration for my well being or stability of my emotional state when you committed such a sin? You didn’t, did you -since you did not think twice to confirm who it was behind the arras. I am curious, Hamlet, for what reason did you do such a terrible thing? What has he ever done to deserve such a foul fate? Has he wronged you in any way? All he has done is loyally serve your family yet this is what he receives in return! It overwhelms me with great sadness. Moreover, not only have I lost my father, but it seems I have lost you as well, both mentally and physically. Following our separation, I still loved you Hamlet. But you, who pushed me away and branded me as damaged goods, have broken my fragile heart, have killed my father, someone who truly cared for me despite his demands, and have left me in utter despair. Oh it feels as if my world is suddenly falling apart! I cannot go to you, Hamlet, for your hands are stained with my father’s blood and as of late, I can hardly speak to you as your mind seems to have plummeted to the depths of insanity! Yet at the same time, despite everything that has happened, I find myself unable to leave you for I am still very much in love with you. I am torn between you and my father but it seems that the both of you have already abandoned me to survive in this lonely and treacherous world on my own. There seems to be nothing left for me now. This world is crashing down on me and without any care or concern from anyone, I am living solely as a victim in a vicious society with impossible expectations. Oh, what am I to do and where am I to go? I have contemplated over and over again but I can think of no other salvation but death in this choice-less existence. To perish would liberate me from my grief and despair and would give me an opportunity to make a decision of my own. Yes, it is the only way and thus, with this final letter, I may leave in peace. Farewell my love, Ophelia

Anthropology Final Paper essays

Anthropology Final Paper essays During the beginning of the semester, I did not find the class very interesting at all. It reminded me too much of a history class. The topics just werent appealing to me. Learning of how people function in other societies was really boring to me. I am more interested in learning about my own society and the history of it. I feel that would have a bigger impact on me instead of learning about other peoples societies. The class began to get more interesting towards the end of the semester when we started talking about Philadelphia and its suburbs. I found it very interesting because I already knew about most of the topics. My father works for PHA (Phila. Housing Auth.), and they own all of the projects and various scattered sites throughout the city. As a young child my dad would take my sister and I and drive around the city. He would tell us what used to be where and how nice everything in our neighborhood used to be. I live in Germantown, so when we began our discussion of Philadelphia I knew exactly where Everything was that we where talking about. Also my family belongs to the Germantown historical Society, so I have learned plenty from that. When I was in tenth grade we did a city block project. Every student was assigned a block and we had to evaluate that block during three different time periods. This required looking at old maps and plenty of microfiche. The block I was assigned was the 700 block of walnut street. Washington Square was located directly across the street from my block. When we started talking about that I already knew about it. These are the topics that held my interest. I cant say that my thinking has been affected, but there were plenty of times where I felt connections between class materials and my experiences in the real world. I also felt that the class material was very accurate. Although some of the class was not very interesting. I do feel that m...

5 Reasons to Get a DailyWritingTips Pro Subscription Today

5 Reasons to Get a DailyWritingTips Pro Subscription Today 5 Reasons to Get a DailyWritingTips Pro Subscription Today 5 Reasons to Get a DailyWritingTips Pro Subscription Today By Daniel Scocco If you are still on the fence about becoming a DailyWritingTips Pro subscriber, here are five reasons that will certainly convince you to join today. 1. 50% discount ($3.99 per month) The regular price of the subscription is $7.99 per month. For a limited time we are offering the subscription with a 50% discount, so you pay only $3.99 per month. When you join you will also lock your subscription price and wont be affected when it increases in the future. If you think about it, you will be paying $1 per week for a service that will improve your English and writing skills over time. Beats buying some overpriced gum huh? 2. Daily articles + exercises The Pro subscription is the only one that will deliver to you our writing tips and exercises every day. The free subscription (which is no longer offered but still honored for old subscribers) delivers our writing tips only twice per week and does not include our interactive exercises. 3. Easy to join For many years we relied on PayPal to process the subscription payments. Many users complained about that because it forces them to create and maintain a PayPal account. For this reason we decided to migrate to a better solution. We are now using Stripe, which is the industry standard in online payments. Stripe offers you the same level of security (i.e. your financial information will never be available to us and only to Stripe) but it is much more user-friendly. In order to join you just need to provide an email address and a valid credit card, and the process takes literally 15 seconds. 4. Easy to try and cancel We wanted to make it easy to join but also easy to try, and thats why we offer a 15-day free trial. You do need a valid credit card to start your trial, but you will not be charged anything for the first 15 days. Canceling your subscription is equally easy, be it in the trial or after. All you have to do is send us an email and we cancel your account on the same day, no questions asked. It is also our standard policy to grant all refund requests. In other words, if you forget to cancel before your next payment happens we will be glad to refund it (after all we have been there ourselves with other subscriptions). 5. Three Awesome eBooks as a bonus Finally, we have three awesome e-books to give you as a bonus right after you join. You will get access to download the eBooks on the free trial, and they are yours to keep even if you cancel during the trial. The first bonus eBook is titled 100 Writing Mistakes You Should Avoid. It used to sell for $10 and always received great feedback. It will be yours for free. Ready to give it a try? Click here to get all the details and join. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What is the Difference Between "These" and "Those"?Empathy "With" or Empathy "For"?Plurals of Proper Names

Corporate risk management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Corporate risk management - Essay Example In the year 2008 alone, the United States fire department indicated having responded to 1,451,500 fires in the country that resulted to 3,320 fatalities and over US $ 5,478,000,000 worth of property loss (Fodor Travel Inc 2008). The most recent fire outbreak was the California fires which resulted to losses of about US $ 1.5 million. Following this consideration, fires pose a risk to corporations and thus fire protection is quite critical in the modern era of highly dynamic consumerism patterns (Huang 2009). The only way to guarantee sustainable growth and development in a country is based on the holistic capacity to address all the incumbent risks factors. It is from this consideration that fire protection becomes very critical in modern risk management as a way of reducing its extended affects. Managing a risk is a cycle not necessarily geared towards eliminating the risk but ensuring that the losses that could be incurred in the event of a disaster are limited. The risk management cycle has been broadly broken down into four classes namely; evaluation of the risk, management of the risk, measurement of the risk and assessment of the risk. These stages determine how best to plan for a risk before it happens and the best course of action a corporation should take incase a disaster struck. Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing and prioritizing risks which is then backed up by a systematic and calculated application of available resources to limit, monitor closely, control and establish how the identified risks can be effectively handled. The plan devised with the available resources should be geared towards minimizing the probability of negative effects that could come with the occurrence of a risk. For this paper, the identified risk is fire since it poses a huge risk to both property and people. A good risk management

Employee Compensation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Employee Compensation - Essay Example This essay stresses that organizations that are since committed to developing a compensation system that is designed around performance will want to consider the use of incentive pay. Typically given in addition to-rather than in place of-the basic wage, incentive plans should be viewed as an additional dimension to the wage structure. Incentives can be paid based on individual, group, or organization wide performance – a pay-for-performance concept. This paper makes a conclusion that the compensation structure consists of lavishing exorbitant sums on management level while penny-pinching on pay for other workers. This is an example of a harmful business model. The company can, and should narrow its pay gap by bringing down the top – and lifting the bottom up. It has a pay for performance plan for the management level employees. This is strength of the compensation structure but this need to be stretched out to the entire workforce so that the weakness exhibited by way of the huge executive compensation. To conclude, instead of cutting down on the executive compensation package, it would be beneficial if an opportunity is given to enter the profit sharing plan allowing employees to share in the success of a firm by distributing part of the company’s profits back to the workers. In essence, employees become owners of the company. The logic behind profit-sharing plans is that they increase commitment and loyalty to th e organization.

The Symbol of the South :: essays papers

The Symbol of the South The battle flag of the South stands above the capitol building in Columbia, SC. It waves proudly, echoing the lives and blood of men who sacrificed everything they were, and everything they had for something they believed in. They fought valliantly and bravely to protect their homeland, and to gain independence of the Union. The flag stands there, not as a symbol of hate, racial inequality, or blood-thirsty war, but as a symbol reflecting the rich South and the men who gave everything for it. Black and white, Indian, Irish and English, so many fought in the war. Blacks stood, shoulder to shoulder, with white men. Their blood is embedded as deeply as any white man's in the flag of the Confederacy. We all bleed red, the blood of many races were mingled on those ghostly battlefields when the smoke cleared. Removing the flag from where it has stood for over 60 years would be like saying that all of those men had given their lives for naught. Perhaps it would not have been best for the South to have won the war, but we should respect and uphold the men who fought so bravely for their cause. The mistaken idea that the Civil War was about slavery is one of the many causes that the flag's right to be above the capitol is questioned. This mistaken idea often causes problems between the races of this state. Slavery was wrong. I would never try to justify it, because it can not be justified. It was simply wrong, God made us all equal. A human being was never intended to be treated like an animal, animals even were not meant to be treated like slaves. Slavery is a sensitive area, but the flag does not reflect this. The war was about the South's right to make it's own laws, and to be free from the Union. There were many Black soldiers there in the Confederacy of their own will. They loved the South just as any white man. The flag means to harm to black people; it is there representing many lives of blacks who died in the war as well! Most of the white men who fought in the war did not even own slaves. The very high majority were not slave owners at all.

The Western Roman Empire – the Rise & Fall

Western Roman Empire | A map depicting the separate empires of Rome| Mediterranean Society: The Roman Phase From Kingdom To Republic The Etruscans and Rome (Previous Wiki notes) There are many different versions on how Rome started the ones told to kids are very simple with very few names: . Ancient Rome for Kids  The story of Romulus and Remus for adults have dates, more names and details:  Wolf Country, Myth and Stories You can find many versions of myths, however the version the text book talks about Aeneas, a refugee from Troy who migrated to Italy when Greek invaders destroyed his land.Tow of his decedents, twins; Romulus and Remus, almost didn't survive infancy because and evil uncle abandoned them by a flooded Tiber River. A she-wolf found them and nursed them back to health. When the boys grew older, Romulus founded the city of Rome and established himself as its first kind in 753 B. C. E. However scholars tell a different story. Some Greek historians believe that Aeneas settled at Rome, which was a small city-state. In the fourth century B. C. , Rome began to expand and Romans came into greater contact with the Greeks, which suggest that Aeneas has a role in the creation of the great city.In the first century B. C. , the Roman Poet Virgil developed the Aeneas myth in his epic poem the  Aeneid, which talked about Aeneas’ journey to Rome. Augustus, the first Roman emperor and emperor during Virgil’s time, and Julius Caesar, his great uncle and predecessor as the Roman ruler, were known to be decedents of Aeneas. ( Information founded in the article:  This Day in History: Rome founded) The text book talks about how Indo-Europeans migrated crossed the Alps and settled through the Italian peninsula, including the future site of Rome. The Roman Republic and Its ConstitutionThe Romans got rid of the last Etruscan king in 509 B. C. E. The republican constution had two consuls; military and civil. These consuls were elected by an assembly that was dominated by the high class, or patricians. There was also a senate which advised the consuls and helped ratify major decisions. Because both the senate and consuls represented only the interests of the patricians there were many conflicts between the patricians and the lower class, or plebeians. To solve these conflicts, the patricians gave the plebeians tribunes, or people the plebeians could elect to speak for them.The tribunes had the  power  to intervene and veto decisions. The plebeians began to gain  power, by the early third century B. C. E the plebeians' tribunes dominated Roman politics. From Republic To Empire Imperial Expansion and Domestic Problems During the second and first centuries B. C. E, the relations between the classes were so strained that there was much conflict and violence. Two brothers, Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus worked to spread the land possesion and tried to limit the ammount of land a certain person could hold. Unfortunately though, the y were both assasinated for fear of gaining influence over Roman affairs.The people that were in control of the political  power, were of a small class that used the power to only help themselves and their class. In 87 B. C. E Marius marched on Rome and during the first century B. C. E, Rome was in civil war. When Marius died the next year, Sulla planned to take power and soon did in 83 B. C. E. Many conservatives supported Sulla because he imposed many conservative legislation. The Foundation of Empire Julius Caesar seized Rome in 49 B. C. E by being a very popular public figure. He believed strongly in  social  reform and conquered Gaul.He was responsible for a lot of  social  reforms and changed the gonvernment to centralized control. Caesar claimed the title â€Å"dictator for life†, which earned him his assasination in 44 B. C. E. After Caesar was killed, his adopted son, Octavian, after defeating Mark Antony, took over Rome and brought civil conflict to an end . The senate bestowed the title â€Å"Augustus,† to him in 27 B. C. E. He ran a monarchy disguised as a republic. While he was in power, a new standing army was created and the imperial institutions began to take root. Continuing Expansion and Integration of the EmpireThe two centuries following Augustus's rule, the Romans conquered lands in the Mediterranean basin, western Europe, and down the Nile to Kush. For two and a half centuries into the third century a long era of peace was prevelant among economic and political integration, this was called  pax romana, or â€Å"Roman peace†. Another important Roman advance was the road and highway system. The new road systems created were very well engineered and allowed for extremely quick and urgent travel, which improved the postal system extremely. Also during this time, Romans began developing a system of written law at about 450 B. C. E.They developed a system called the Twelve Tables, which was a basic law code for c itizens for the early republic. Economy and Society In the Roman Mediterranean Trade and Urbanization Latifundia owners grew various crops to export in North Africa, Egypt, and Sicily. Ships carried several hundred tons of crops to cities for consumers. Other cities and regions could now focus on cultivating fruits and vegetables or manufacturing goods. Archaeologists have uncovered a pottery factory north of Rome that probably employed hundreds of workers and had a mixing vat that could hold more than 10,568 gallons (40,000 liters) of clay.The Mediterranean lake became an essential lake for the Romans because it linked many cities and was used for trading. They called the lake  mare nostrum  which means â€Å"our sea. † The Roman military and navy kept the seas mostly free of pirates to ensure that cargoes could move freely over long distances. The city of Rome received taxes, tributes, booty and other wealth from military expansion. Rome also received most of the profit from Mediterranean trade. The money was used for urban development. In the first century C. E. , there were about 10,000 statues, 700 pools, 500 fountains, and 36 monumental arches.The state financed the construction of temples, bath houses, public buildings, stadiums, and aqueducts. The aqueducts were very important because they brought fresh water to Rome. They used concrete (invented by Roman engineers) to build the aqueducts because it is very strong. The population increased dramatically because construction employed hundreds of thousands of workers. Family and Society in Roman Times The eldest male was usually the head of the common Roman family and ruled as  Pater Familias, or â€Å"father of the family†.As the pater families, the father could do anything he wanted with his children, like planning weddings or even executing them. Despite Roman law, women could hold high influence within the family. The women also would help plan weddings and even help with family fi nances by finding loopholes in Roman Law. As time went on, new classes of people accumulated lots of private wealth for themselves. The wealthy would live in palaces and eat exotic dishes with animal tongues in them. If there are wealthy people, there are lots of poor people, who became a big problem in Rome.The poor would often riot, but the government used a technique called â€Å"Bread and Circuses† where they would supply the poor with subsidized grain and spectacular public entertainment. One big part of Roman society was the slaves. About one third (Two sixths, three ninths, etc. ,) of the population were slaves; most of which worked on Latifundia, while others worked mines. During the second and first centuries, slaves would often revolt. One of the more serious revolts being in 73 BCE where 70,000 slaves rebelled was led by Spartacus. City slaves had a much less difficult life.Female slaves worked as servants, whereas educated or talented male slaves could lead comfor table lives, such as Epictetus, who became a Stoic philosopher. Some slaves hoped for manumission, so they could leave the slave life behind. This was not mandatory for owners, so they slaves still had to work under the owner's command until they might be set free. The owners could do anything they wanted to with the slaves. The Cosmopolitan Mediterranean Greek Philosophy and Religions of Salavation The Romans believed in Gods and Goddesses who intervened in human affairs, and tutelary deities who looked after the welfare of families.As the Roman empire grew, they experienced more cultures, which lead to them adopting deities from other people and adapted them to their own purposes. As well as using other cultures' deities, they also borrowed religious practices, like animal sacrifices. The Greeks inspired the Romans in ways like rational thought and philosophy. One example is the Stoicism. The Stoics â€Å"sought to identify a set of universal moral standards based on nature and r eason that would transcend local ethical codes†. Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 b. c. e. ) was a Roman thinker who adopted the Stoic values.In adapting Hellenistic thought to Roman needs, Cicero drew heavily from Stoics' moral and ethical teachings. Cicero believed that the pursuit of justice is a person's duty and was against those who sought wealth and power through immoral ways. The majority of people believed in religions of salvation because it gave them a promise of future existence. Religions of salvation became key features of Mediterranean society in the Helenistic times. The roads of the Roman empire not only served as trade routes, but as openings for the word of religious salvation to spread. Mithraism started as a cult for Mithras, a god for the sun and light.Soldiers in Anatolia adapted the cult to their own interests, and related it to strength and courage rather than the sun and light. The cult of Mithras did not allow women, but cults for goddesses like Isis sp read. The cult of Isis was the most popular before Christianity spread. All of these religions spread through the Mediterranean basin. Judaism and Early Christianity In an attempt to encourage political loyalty, emperors often created state cults to worship the emperors as gods. The Jews believed that the creation of these cults was totally outside of the belief of their religion.Jews often refused to pay taxes to the emperors who had claimed themselves to be gods. As the Romans began to spread into the eastern Mediterranean region the relations between the Romans and the Jews became more and more tense. Between the third and first centuries B. C. E. the Jews mounted several rebellious attacks against the Romans but ultimately failed. The Roman forces outfought the rebels during the Jewish War of 66 to 70 C. E. Some Jews actively fought the Romans and others founded new sects that looked for saviors. They observed a strict moral code and participated in rituals designed to reinforce a state of community.They also looked for a savior who would take them away from Roman rule and lead them to establish a community in which they could practice faith without interference. The early Christians probably had little contact with them but had many of the same concerns. Christians formed their community around Jesus of Nazareth. | Jesus of Nazareth| The Fall of the Roman Empire Internal Decay in the Roman Empire Although it is perceived that the collapse of the Roman empire only had one cause, there were actually multiple causes that caused the fall of the empire.The combination of internal problems and external pressures proved deadly for the civilization. Internal political problems included internal opposition, which was mostly the work of the 26 claimants. The claimants were successors to the imperial throne, and were nicknamed â€Å"barracks emperors. † Their deaths were violent, often times because of one another, and held their power for short periods of ti me. The shear size of the Roman empire also proved problematic for the future of Rome. Central governments were difficult to control over large areas, and epidemics soon spread like wildfire over the uncontrolled region.Eventually, self-sufficient economies took the place of a large central government. Diocletian, who reigned from 284-305 CE, attempted to solve the problem of size by dividing the empire into two administrative districts. Two co-emperors ruled the districts, with the aid of lieutenants and 4 officials, or tetrarchs. Only these officials were allowed to minister. Diocletian was a skilled administrator who brought Rome's armies under control, and strengthened the imperial currency. Although his war strategies were more effective than his economic ones, this helped stabilize Rome's economy.His retirement later resulted in civil war. Constantine was the son of Diocletian's co-ruler Constantius became the emperor. Constantine wanted to become the sole emperor of Rome, so he reunited the Eastern and Western districts of Rome. Constantine wanted a new capital for the new united empire, so he built the city of Constantinople. Old problems of centralized government arose from this reunion, as both the population and economy of reunited Rome declined. There were no resources left to protect the new empire and its people, ending the reign of Constantine.Germanic Invasions and the Fall of the Western Roman Empire Military threat from migratory Germanic peoples and Germanic invasions brought an end to Roman authority in the western half of the empire, while the eastern half survived another millennium. The Visigroths, the most famous of this group of migrants, adopted Roman culture and laws, but were advised to settle outside of the imperial boundaries. The Huns, who migrated from Central Asia, were brilliantly led by the warrior-king Atilla, who organized the Huns into a nearly unstoppable military unit. They attacked Germanic peoples living on Roman empir e boundaries.The Huns disappeared after Atilla's death, but the Germanic peoples had such an effect from their violence that they began to seek refuge in Rome. They scattered in settlements throughout the Western Roman empire, and later overthrew the governments they were living under. The Visiogroths, under the leadership of Alaric, sacked Rome in 410 CE. Odovacer, a Germanic ruler, deposed Romulus Agustulus, ending the Western Roman empire. Cultural Change in the Late Roman Empire Germanic peoples governed and organized society with their own traditions now that they lacked the guardianship of the Romans.They adopted some Roman influence, mostly Roman laws which resonated deeply within their systems. Roman and Germanic traditions later blended to form Medieval Europe. Christianity survived the Roman empire collapse, and it became a huge influencer in the region. Constantine promulgated the  Edict of Milan,  which allowed Christians to practice their faith openly in the Roman e mpire. Constantine himself converts to Christianity, and the later emperor, Theodosius, makes Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Christianity historically resonated with the lower classes and women because of its equal nature, but during the 4th century CE, that began to change when intellectual elites began to take more interest in Christianity. St. Augustine (354-430 CE) was he most important and influential figure in the spread of Christianity after the collapse of the Western Roman empire. He was a bishop of Hippo, (a town in Northern Africa) and worked to reconcile Christianity with Greek and Roman philosophical traditions, and to articulate Christianity with the upper classes.Controversy arose within the religion, putting tension between people who interpreted the Christian doctrine in different ways. The foundation of the institutional church formed shortly after these disputes began to arise. The bishop of Rome, known as the Pope, and 4 patriarchs, were t he church officials. Bishops and patriarchs would assemble in church councils to solve disputes, often times over the interpretations of Christine doctrines. In the meantime, missionaries converted Germanic peoples to Christianity.

Otto Environmental Systems North America, Inc. - 1201 Words

Company Background Otto Environmental Systems North America, Inc. is a plastic manufacturer of waste and recycling containers we are tier one supplier for some parts to GM and Electrolux. Our mission is to provide innovative products created for today’s collection needs and customized services developed with technology and experience. Problem Current Situation Inventory is the plaque in my organization; as we continue to follow the production practices as was being done in the past. The fundamental cause of such trend is based on the fact that all the machine/equipment and also the available manpower have to be kept busy irrespective of actual requirements. Almost all the managers in the organization have the wrong notion that large batch sizes reduce the element of setup time that is a reduction in throughput time. In fact, the results achieved go contrary to expectations. One of the important reasons is a wide variety of products, varied demand for each category including rationalization of production numbers by the planning department to match with the sales requirements. e.g. If we have an order for 400 95 gallon carts then the planning department plans for 410 generating overproduction. Besides the overruns, the demand we are placing on our machines to be busy without solid orders from customers by generating genetic products. Wasteful Impact to the Organization Products overruns hurt the organization on all levels, some may be visible others may not, the core effectShow MoreRelatedOtto Environmental Systems North America, Inc.1109 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Company Background Otto Environmental Systems North America, Inc. is a plastic manufacturer of waste and recycling containers, we are tier one supplier for GM and Electrolux. Our mission is to provide innovative products created for today’s collection needs and customized services developed with technology and experience. Problem Current Situation Inventory is the plaque in my organization; as we continue to follow the production practices of the past. 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